Scrotal injuries can cause lesions that vary widely in severity, semiotics, and treatment. Role of ultrasound with color doppler in acute scrotum management. Combining bmode and power doppler imaging facilitates a fast reliable diagnosis. Aids in evaluating for torsion, infection or masses. Role of ultrasound with color doppler in acute scrotum. Varicocele is the dilatation of the pampiniform plexus of veins, a network of many small veins found in the male spermatic cord. Physical examination adds only a little information. Testicular doppler resistive index parameter as predictor.
Pdf doppler application in testicular and scrotal disease. Doppler application in testicular and scrotal disease. Oct 24, 2019 diagnostic imaging, particularly doppler ultrasonography, plays an important role in the assessment of patients with acute scrotal pain. Fortunately, this entity is relatively well known, and it usually occurs with enough discomfort to lead to its diagnosis and subsequent testicular salvage. Testicular torsion occurs when a testicle torts on the spermatic cord resulting in the cutting off of blood supply. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type. There is a known relationship between right varicocele and extratesticular neoplasms. Doppler color, tc, infeccion, isquemia infarto, trauma doi. A total of 284 papers were found using the reported search, of which seven presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. Knowledge of the normal color doppler appearance and waveform characteristics of the testicular artery should aid in diagnosing scrotal conditions that alter blood flow.
Testicular torsion, also termed torsion of the spermatic cord, is a relatively common and potentially devastating acute condition resulting from obstruction of the arterial blood supply to the testis. Testicular trauma and obstructed hernia can be differentiated by taking history from patient. Ecografia doppler del traumatismo escrotal radiologia. Thirtythree patients with acute scrotal pain underwent grayscale and color doppler sonography and subsequent surgery. The most common symptom is acute testicular pain and the most common underlying cause, a bellclapper deformity. Testicular torsion is an acute vascular event causing the. Testicular doppler resistive index parameter as predictor test for male infertility hassan alnaffakh,fibms,dmrd rad. Lecturer in faculty of medicine, kufa university, radiologist in alsadder teaching hospital, najaf, iraq. Color doppler sonography of normal and torsed testicular. This poster was originally presented at the seram 2012 meeting, may 2428, in granadaes.
Liquido em quantidade habitual na bolsa testicular direita. Rafael rodriguezpatron rodriguez, teodoro mayayo dehesa, alberto lennie zuccarino, enrique sanz mayayo, fernando arias funez y ricardo garcia navas. Doppler ultrasound failure in testicular torsion sciencedirect. Sonographic appearances of the epididymis in boys with acute testicular torsion but preserved testicular blood flow on color. The purpose of our study was to determine the size and appearance of normal and torsed testicular appendages on color doppler sonography. If the history and physical examination strongly suggest testicular torsion and detorsion procedures do not work, the patient should undergo surgery without any delays to perform imaging studies. Ecografia doppler del traumatismo escrotal sciencedirect. Among the 16 patients with spermatic cord torsion, the doppler examination was correct in seven 44%, indeterminate in four 25%, and falsely negative in five 31%, despite use of the funicular compression test. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes. The first part presents fundamentals on vascularization and normal doppler. We believe that color doppler ultrasound is capable of reliably showing the normal testicular arterial anatomy by imaging intraarterial blood flow.
Eighty adult patients with acute scrotal pain were evaluated during a oneyear period using the doppler ultrasonic stethoscope. O estudo doppler colorido demonstrou vascularizacao habitual. Pdf torsion of the testis, also referred to as torsion of the spermatic cord, is a subject of debate among physicians and surgeons. Doppler ultrasonography is an accurate tool in the hands of an experienced radiologist, enabling a clear, accurate diagnosis to be reached reasonably fast in pressing circumstances. Discussion after doppler ultrasound was first proposed for use in the evaluation of scrotal swelling in the mid1970s,3 nu merous studies reported complete ac curacy with the technique. Sonographic appearances of the epididymis in boys with acute testicular torsion but preserved testicular blood flow on color doppler. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of testicular torsion emergency. Color doppler ultrasound us is the modality of choice to differentiate testicular torsion from inflammatory conditions and can thus help in avoiding unnecessary surgical explorations. It is the most frequently encountered mass of the spermatic cord.
306 1013 1468 1489 1662 631 1338 873 1521 105 54 1443 915 1088 1282 1605 896 156 1044 1589 65 1594 966 1635 642 1531 775 1193 957 1311 931 1233 1008 1375 1436 1232